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How much protein do you need?

29/03/2024

In the ongoing conversation around diet and meeting your nutritional goals, it can be difficult to know where to start. One thing we do know is that protein plays a pivotal role in muscle growth, weight loss and repairing the body. If you’re wondering how much protein you need or what hidden protein gems you may already have in your cupboards, read on! 

Analysing the top 20 everyday food items in the UK, tombola has looked into the nutritional value of mid-range products available in five of the main supermarket leaders. 
 
It revealed which everyday food items contain the highest amount of protein which, according to the NHS, most adults are not consuming enough of. Most adults need around 0.75g of protein per kilo of body weight per day. But how easy is it to hit this goal? 

Qualified Nutritional Therapist, Alexandra Gorton, said:     “Increasing the amount of protein in your diet has several health benefits. It can be described as the building blocks of our body as it is used for growth and repair, and is essential for bones, muscles, cartilage and skin.”

It seems protein is not only useful for growth and repair but has much deeper health benefits too. 

“Many controlled trials have linked higher protein intake to lowered blood pressure,” added Alexandra.

It is also extremely useful for assisting with weight-loss goals too. 

“Protein is the most satiating macro nutrient; therefore, it fills you up more compared to eating carbohydrates and fats. Because of this, it can be helpful for weight loss as you're less likely to over consume calories.”

Top 5 products highest in protein

(by % of daily allowance per 100g / g protein per 100g)

Surprisingly topping the list is mature cheddar cheese which contains 56% of the recommended daily protein intake (per 100g). But peanut butter came in a close second with a whopping 24g of protein per 100g. 

1. Mature Cheddar Cheese: 56% / 25g
2. Peanut Butter: 55% / 24g
3. Wafer Thin Ham: 41% / 18g
4. Pork Sausages: 32% / 15g
5. Cheese & Onion Sandwich Filler: 23% / 10g

It is important to note that when analysing the average protein levels in everyday shopping list items, it wasn’t just all typical meat that appeared in the list. In fact, mature cheddar cheese (25g) and peanut butter (24g) landed the top spots, ahead of wafer-thin ham (18g) and pork sausages (15g)!  

One of the more unexpected protein-rich foods that the study analysed was cheese and onion sandwich filler. 100g of the stuff offers 23% of your recommended daily allowance and 10g of protein. 

High Protein Vegan Options

If you are trying to cut down on your meat intake this year, there are plenty of alternatives to choose from. But what everyday food items can you add to your shopping list to meet your daily protein goal?

Top 5 vegan products highest in protein

(by % of daily allowance / g per 100g)

1.    Vegan Beef Burger: 35% / 16g
2.    Plant Based Chicken Kiev: 23% / 10g
3.    Falafel: 18% / 8g
4.    Hummus: 15% / 7g
5.    Vegan Pie: 15% / 7g

The analysis shows that vegan burgers contain an impressive 16g of protein per 100g, which is just under two burgers. This compares to a regular beef burger which, on average, contains 21g of protein per 100g.

Other protein-dense vegan foods found in the study included plant-based chicken kievs (23%), followed by falafel (18%), hummus (15%) and vegan pie (15%). 

Making healthier choices

On trying to make healthier choices, Alexandra shares these simple tips:

1. Swap refined, simple carbohydrates in your diet such as white bread, white pasta, white rice for complex carbohydrates which are found in wholegrain bread, pasta, rice, oats and vegetables.

2. Add protein to every meal or snack. It helps you to feel satisfied for longer as it is broken down slowly by the body. 

3. Aim for a wide variety of fruit and vegetables. Following the BANT Wellness Solution is a useful guide for structuring your plate at mealtimes. It recommends filling your plate with ¼ protein, ¼ root veg and wholegrains and ½ of your plate with leafy greens and salads.

4. Plan out your meals in advance. Giving yourself time to plan out your meals enables you to consider the nutritional content of your meals so you can implement the steps above.

Guest author bio: Alexandra Gorton is a Qualified Nutritional Therapist and personal trainer. 

Methodology: Desk Research of five key supermarkets to find nutritional value of 20 everyday household items along with 10 plant-based items that would appear on a shopping list. 
The study analysed protein content in all of these foods.

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